While the term ‘Aspatria’ may trace back to ‘The place of St Patrick’s ash tree’, it’s the majestic St Kentigern’s Church that stands as its most prominent emblem. The Norman church, once a beacon of faith, made way for the grander St Kentigern’s edifice between 1846-48, designed in the resplendent Early English architectural style. Interestingly, remnants of the old Norman church, such as a chancel arch, a 12th-century intricately carved font, and a distinctive doorway, were merged into the newer construction.
Artistry and History within St Kentigern’s
This church isn’t just a place of worship, but also an art gallery in its own right. The brilliant stained-glass windows elevate its architecture, accompanied by features such as a nave, chancel, aisles, and a clock tower that melodiously chimes. Adorning the tower are intricately designed parapets and pinnacles. Stepping inside, visitors are greeted by historical artifacts like a Viking-era hogback tombstone and stones from the 10th-11th centuries. These relics underscore Aspatria’s deep-seated religious roots, predating even the Norman’s arrival. A Saxon cross, carved with intricate knotwork and fragments of white sandstone crosses embellished with scrolls, further enrich the church’s historical tapestry. A serene churchyard, home to a sacred well where St Kentigern is believed to have performed baptisms, envelopes this religious sanctuary.
The Faithful Town of Aspatria in the 19th Century
Aspatria’s religious pulse throbbed strongly in the 1800s. Beyond St Kentigern’s, other places of worship sprouted, including a Primitive Methodist Chapel, a Congregational chapel, a Baptist chapel, and a Wesleyan chapel. These establishments are testimonies to the town’s deep-seated faith and diverse religious expressions.
Traversing Through Time: Aspatria’s Rich Past
This town, established over 3000 years ago, has witnessed eons of history. From being a hub along the Roman road to witnessing invasions from Vikings and Scottish raiders, Aspatria’s story is one of resilience and evolution. Key landmarks include a 1700s stagecoach inn and the bustling industries of coal, stone quarries, and sawmills that fueled its growth in the 19th century.
Monuments and Mansions: Celebrating Aspatria’s Heritage
A fountain, a tribute to the temperance movement advocate, MP Sir Wilfred Lawson, graces the town. Aspatria’s architectural prowess shines with the red stone Market Hall in its heart, now transformed into a fitness hub, and the stone buildings from the 19th century that line its streets. On the town’s periphery stands Castlemont, a mansion from the early 1900s built for a mining leader. Stories of haunted homes like Gill House during WWII add an element of intrigue.
Beacon Hill: An Archeological Marvel
In 1790, a discovery at Beacon Hill unearthed a 6th-century burial mound, rich with treasures like gold ornaments, a dagger, parts of a battle axe, and a silver-inlaid sword. This burial site, measuring an impressive 90 feet in circumference, adds another layer to Aspatria’s storied past.
Aspatria’s Strategic Locale
Perched gracefully over the Ellen River valley, Aspatria serves as a pivotal transportation link between Maryport and Carlisle.