Cumbria, a picturesque county in North West England, is known for its outstanding natural beauty, particularly the Lake District National Park, which has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Beyond the lakes and mountains, Cumbria boasts a rich tapestry of cities, towns, villages, and hamlets, each offering a unique blend of history, culture, and charm.
Cumbrian Towns and Villages
| Allonby | Alston | Ambleside | Appleby-in-Westmorland |
|---|---|---|---|
| Armathwaite | Arnside | Askham | Aspatria |
| Bampton | Bampton Grange | Barbon | Bardsea |
| Bassenthwaite Village | Baycliff | Beetham | Bewcastle |
| Boot | Bowness-on-Solway | Bowness-on-Windermere | Braithwaite |
| Brampton | Brough | Burgh by Sands | Buttermere Village |
| Caldbeck | Cark-in-Cartmel | Carlisle | Cartmel |
| Casterton | Chapel Stile | Clappersgate | Clifton |
| Cockermouth | Colthouse | Coniston Village | Crook |
| Crooklands | Crosthwaite | Croscanonby | Dacre |
| Dalton in Furness | Dent | Drumburgh | Dufton |
| Egremont | Elterwater | Ennerdale Bridge | Eskdale Green |
| Far Sawrey | Finsthwaite | Gilsland | Glenridding |
| Gosforth | Grange-in-Borrowdale | Grange-over-Sands | Grasmere Village |
| Great Asby | Great Ormside | Great Salkeld | Greystoke |
| Hartsop | Haverthwaite | Haverigg | Hawkshead |
| Helsington | Hesket Newmarket | Heversham | Howtown |
| Ings | Ireby | Isel | Kendal |
| Keld | Killington | Kirkby Lonsdale | Kentmere |
| Keswick | Lakeside | Langwathby | Kirkby Stephen |
| Kirkoswald | Little Langdale Village | Little Salkeld | Levens |
| Lindale | Loweswater Village | Lowick | Longtown |
| Lorton | Melmerby | Milburn | Maryport |
| Maulds Meaburn | Morland | Natland | Millom |
| Milnthorpe | Orton | Outhgill | Near Sawrey |
| Newby Bridge | Pooley Bridge | Ravenglass | Patterdale |
| Penrith | Rusland | Rydal Village | Ravenstonedale |
| Rosthwaite | Satterthwaite | St. Bees | Sadgill |
| Sandwick | Seathwaite (Duddon Valley) | Seatoller | St. John’s-in-the-Vale |
| Seathwaite (Borrowdale) | Shap | Silecroft | Sedbergh |
| Sedgwick | Staveley | Stonethwaite | Silloth |
| Skelwith Bridge | Threlkeld | Torver | Storth |
| Thornthwaite | Ulverston | Underbarrow | Troutbeck |
| Ulpha | Wasdale Head | Watendlath | Urswick (Great and Little) |
| Waberthwaite | Whitehaven | Winster | Watermillock |
| Wetheral | Wreay | Wythburn | Wray (High and Low) |
Ambleside
Ambleside, with its enviable position by Lake Windermere, has become a beacon for those passionate about the great outdoors. Whether you’re inclined to hike scenic trails or embark on aquatic adventures, Ambleside beckons with its vast offerings. Embrace the serene setting by renting a rowing or motorboat, paving the way for a memorable day on the lake.
The town is not only about its water adventures but also boasts landmarks like the Stock Ghyll Force – a majestic 70-foot cascade, and the picturesque Stagshaw Gardens.
For the historically inclined, the Armitt Museum awaits with its collection of archaeological artifacts, paintings, and diverse exhibits. Family-friendly attractions are aplenty, with the iconic Bridge House standing out. Perched over Stock Ghyll beck, this diminutive dwelling on its quaint bridge is perhaps the Lake District’s most snapped structure. As hunger pangs set in, Ambleside offers a myriad of cafes and pubs, perfect for relishing a meal or enjoying an award-winning cask ale in dog-friendly establishments.
Key Attractions:
- The cascading beauty of Stock Ghyll Force;
- The informative Armitt Museum;
- The picturesque and iconic Bridge House;
- The bustling Waterhead Pier.
Cartmel
Tucked away in the English countryside, Cartmel stands as a beacon of historic beauty and is often cited as one of the country’s most picturesque villages. Its crowning jewel, Cartmel Priory, dates back to the 12th century and offers visitors a kaleidoscope of architectural styles, complete with ornate stained-glass windows and age-old choir stalls. Remarkably, this church weathered the turbulent times of the monastic dissolution.
While the Priory may be its most famous landmark, Cartmel’s allure doesn’t stop there. The village square, humming with activity, leads to the Heritage Centre, formerly the Cartmel Priory Gatehouse. This cozy space is perfect for savoring local delicacies and absorbing the ambient village chatter. History aficionados will appreciate Cartmel Racecourse, where monks from the priory established racing traditions as early as the 12th century.
For a refreshing pint or a hearty meal, head to local favorites like the King’s Arms or Royal Oak Inn, renowned for their rich pies and diverse drink selections. Gourmets should not miss out on a visit to L’Enclume, a Michelin-starred establishment by Simon Rogan that sits elegantly by the river.
Spring visitors get an added treat with the Holker Garden Festival at Holker Hall, a 400-year-old estate that serves as the residence of Lord and Lady Cavendish. Its expansive halls, filled with antique treasures and art, are a visual delight. As you stroll through its verdant gardens, the beauty of Cartmel becomes palpable. Before you bid this charming village farewell, a taste of its famous sticky toffee pudding from the village shop is an absolute must.
Spotlights:
- Cartmel Priory: A testament to time;
- The Heritage Centre: Delving deeper into Cartmel’s history;
- Holker Hall: A peek into aristocratic life;
- Cartmel Racecourse: Where history meets thrill;
- L’Enclume: Culinary excellence by the river.
Coniston
Prepare to be charmed by Coniston, a village set against the backdrop of the impressive Old Man of Coniston. This mountainous landmark invites adventure enthusiasts with its well-marked hiking trails and panoramic views. The village has been the muse and residence of many illustrious personalities such as Beatrix Potter, John Ruskin, and Arthur Ransome.
The expansive Monk Coniston Estate, once owned by Beatrix Potter, is a testament to her love for the region. Today, managed by the National Trust, the estate offers picturesque trails that meander through lush woods, sprawling farmland, and meticulously maintained gardens. Seek tranquillity on a serene gondola ride, departing from Coniston Pier and sailing towards Monk Coniston.
Delve into the village’s rich heritage at The Ruskin Museum. Celebrating the life and beliefs of art critic, artist, and philanthropist John Ruskin, the museum showcases his conviction in the transformative potential of art.
For those with a culinary inclination, Coniston boasts a range of cafes, including the renowned Hollands Café. Known for its delightful cream cakes, diverse sandwich range, and aromatic coffee, it’s a haven for food enthusiasts. For a more immersive experience, consider lodging at The Coniston Inn, where delicious pub fare meets mesmerizing lake vistas.
Key Attractions:
- Majestic hikes at The Old Man of Coniston;
- Tranquil trails of Monk Coniston Estate;
- The insightful Ruskin Museum;
- Relaxing cruises on Coniston Lake.
Bowness-on-Windermere
Bowness-on-Windermere, situated gracefully by Lake Windermere, has become synonymous with Windermere, forming a dual attraction for travelers. The introduction of the railway from Oxenholme and Kendal to Windermere was a turning point for the region, and Bowness thrived due to its advantageous position as the closest town to the lake with rail access. A visit remains incomplete without immersing oneself in the enchanting World of Beatrix Potter.
This locale is a paradise for those craving outdoor exploits amidst breathtaking landscapes. Whether you’re keen on guided hikes, thrilling watersports, or canopy adventures, Bowness has you covered. For the bold, renting canoes, kayaks, or paddleboards offers an exhilarating lake experience. Seeking a tranquil escape? Charter a yacht for a romantic rendezvous, letting Lake Windermere’s allure envelop you.
Elevate your experience at The Angel Inn, perched above the town. It’s renowned for its panoramic vistas, delectable cuisine, and inviting ensuite accommodations.
Prime Attractions:
- Dive into the captivating World of Beatrix Potter;
- Discover maritime wonders at the Windermere Steamboat Museum;
- Visit the historic 15th-century St. Martin’s Church;
- Traverse Lowside, Bowness’s ancient streets;
- Embark on mesmerizing Lake Cruises.
Grasmere
Grasmere, synonymous with the renowned poet William Wordsworth, stands as a jewel of the Lake District, boasting breathtaking vistas and rich history. The serene Grasmere Water, nestled just a stone’s throw away from the village, ranks among the Lake District’s smallest lakes. While powerboats are off-limits, the lake’s placid waters beckon visitors to row and discover its charm.
The village brims with historic landmarks and charming boutiques. A recommended start is the pilgrimage to William Wordsworth’s memorial within St. Oswald’s Church grounds. Revered as a global literary beacon, this churchyard nestles by the tranquil River Rothay, an ideal backdrop for leisurely walks. Nearby, the Wordsworth Daffodil Garden dazzles visitors, offering an opportunity to sponsor an engraved stone within its pathways. A journey through history leads you to the village’s ancient school, constructed in 1630. This institution witnessed the Wordsworth family, including William and his sister, imparting knowledge in the 19th century. Now, it houses the delightful Sarah Nelson’s Gingerbread Shop.
To immerse yourself in Grasmere’s ambiance, consider a stay at the renowned Swan at Grasmere. Expect a warm greeting, delectable cuisine, and inviting accommodation.
Must-See Spots:
- The tranquil Grasmere Water;
- Historical St. Oswald’s Church;
- Enchanting Wordsworth Daffodil Garden;
- Dove Cottage, once inhabited by William Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy;
- Relish the famed treats at Grasmere Gingerbread Shop.
Kirkby Lonsdale
Kirkby Lonsdale, often seen as the entrance to the picturesque Lakes, is an ideal base for delving into the scenic wonders of this region. Rich in heritage, this Cumbrian town boasts a plethora of historic structures and landmarks. History enthusiasts, especially families, will be thrilled by The Vault, located just behind the Tourist Information and Gift Shop. Previously a bank safekeeping treasures, The Vault now screens seven films narrating local tales of sorrow, romance, and mystery. After absorbing the stories, wander around the town with newfound insights.
For those who yearn to immerse themselves in nature’s beauty, Ruskin’s Views is a must-visit. Directions from St. Mary’s Churchyard will lead you to Church Brow, where breathtaking vistas of the Lune Valley and Underley Hall await. After a day of exploration, unwind at any of Kirkby Lonsdale’s delightful cafes or eateries. For unique culinary treats catering to specific diets, Number 44 on Main Street stands out, especially for its scrumptious vegan desserts and the much-debated, yet delectable, breakfast lasagne.
Key Attractions:
- St. Mary’s Church Panorama;
- Ruskin’s View, honoring the esteemed poet, artist, and environmentalist;
- The iconic 12th/13th century Devil’s Bridge;
- The story-rich Vault;
- The charming Salt Pie Lane.
Keswick
Keswick stands out as a premier destination in the Lake District, with its breathtaking backdrop of Skiddaw’s majestic peaks and the serene Derwentwater. This 13th-century trading town has evolved into a mecca for those passionate about the outdoors. Whether cycling through scenic trails, engaging in thrilling watersports, or trekking across the fells, Keswick offers it all. Adventure seekers will appreciate the town’s ample facilities, from bike rentals to professional adventure agencies.
However, Keswick isn’t solely for the active traveler. Immerse yourself in the peaceful beauty with a leisurely stroll around Derwentwater and understand the allure it held for Beatrix Potter. The celebrated author cherished her summer retreats at Lingholm and Fawe Park, situated on the lake’s northwestern shore. These estates were so dear to her that they found their way into her literary works. For those with a penchant for the quirky, the Keswick Museum and Art Gallery is a treasure trove, boasting artifacts like a centuries-old mummified cat, a menacing man trap, and a vintage Penny Farthing Bicycle.
Notable Attractions:
- The historic estates of Lingholm and Fawe Park;
- The mesmerizing Derwentwater;
- The eclectic Keswick Museum and Art Gallery;
- The picturesque Friars Crag;
- The ornate St. John’s Victorian church;
- The vibrant Keswick Mountain Festival – a summertime celebration of music, adventure, sports, and enlightening discussions.
Ulverston
Ulverston, nestled on the Furness Peninsula in southwestern Cumbria, is a delightful mix of cobbled alleys and vintage structures that echo its illustrious past. Its heart features the Coronation Hall, which doubles as a theatre and the local Tourist Information Centre. The historic St Mary’s Church, recognized as a Grade II Listed building, was renovated in 1804 post a storm; its Norman-esque doorway, tower, and stained-glass windows stand out impressively.
The town proudly claims to be the birthplace of Stan Laurel and honors him with a statue alongside Hardy in County Square and the dedicated Laurel and Hardy Museum. Beyond its homage to these cinematic legends, Ulverston boasts boutique shops, vibrant festivals, cozy taverns, and even retains a traditional town crier.
Notable Spots:
- Dive into comedy history at the Laurel and Hardy Museum;
- Experience events at Coronation Hall;
- Shop at the bustling outdoor market;
- Admire the historic St Mary’s Church;
- Visit the quaint Sir John Barrow’s Cottage;
- Relax at Ford Park;
- Marvel at the Sir John Barrow Monument atop Hoad Hill.
Hawkshead
With its car-free village center, Hawkshead feels like a page torn from a fairy tale, ranking it among the Lake District’s most enchanting villages. Its undeniable charm drew the affections of literary giants like Beatrix Potter and William Wordsworth. As you approach, park on the village outskirts and let the cobbled streets and historic archways guide you deeper into its heart.
A glimpse into the past reveals that until the 12th century, Hawkshead was under the stewardship of Furness Abbey. Of the once magnificent Hawkshead Hall, today only the Hawkshead Courthouse stands tall. Managed by the National Trust, a visit to the Hall can be arranged by fetching a key from the village’s National Trust shop.
Post the dissolution of monasteries in the 16th century, Hawkshead blossomed into a bustling market town. As you wander its narrow lanes, the weight of history is palpable, with ancient edifices now transformed into cozy cafes and boutiques. Meander from floral-draped cottages to open cobbled squares, each offering a breathtaking vista of the Vale of Esthwaite.
For those with a penchant for literature, a stop at the village grammar school is a must. Here, William Wordsworth left behind not just his poetic legacy but also mischievous doodles on wooden desks. Beatrix Potter’s influence on the village is commemorated at the Beatrix Potter Gallery, showcasing her original artwork and writings.
Key Attractions:
- Historic Hawkshead Courthouse;
- The Beatrix Potter Gallery: A tribute to a beloved artist;
- The Old Grammar School: Echoes of Wordsworth’s early years.
Alt: A stone cottage in lush countryside, with sheep grazing in the foreground and rolling hills beyond.
Pooley Bridge
Nestled at Ullswater’s northern tip with the River Eamont flowing gently beside it, Pooley Bridge graces the Eden Valley with its vivacious charm. Whether you’re an explorer drawn to the beckoning waters of Ullswater or someone seeking the invigorating trails on land, Pooley Bridge offers it all, and its proximity to the renowned Ullswater Way ensures that hiking enthusiasts have a comprehensive 20-mile route at their fingertips.
Venture just a bit from the village heart and cross the iconic Eamont Bridge, and you’ll find yourself aboard the renowned Ullswater Steamers. These boats promise a breathtaking journey beneath the towering Lake District fells and make for an excellent starting point for those wishing to experience the mesmerizing cascade of Aira Force Waterfall.
For a slower-paced visit, Pooley Bridge doesn’t disappoint. Warm summer afternoons are perfect for soaking in river views from beer gardens of local inns, paired with savory dishes. Alternatively, the riverside cafes beckon with promises of delightful homemade treats.
Key Attractions:
- Dive into aquatic adventures;
- Riverside culinary delights;
- The cascading beauty of Aira Force Waterfall;
- Iconic journeys aboard Ullswater Steamers;
- Trekking the trails of The Ullswater Way.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Cumbria’s urban and rural settlements provide a mix of historical landmarks, cultural attractions, and natural beauty. Whether it’s the bustling vibe of towns like Keswick or the quiet allure of hamlets like Boot, Cumbria offers something for everyone. It’s a region that invites exploration, promising memorable experiences at every turn.
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